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With Terminal, we have recruiting and on-the-ground expertise in the markets where we want to hire. We needed a group of people who were experts in the laws in these markets, who could set up payment structures, who would provide an office where engineers could work, and who could handle all the other details for us. Having all that bundled together, that was game-changing.

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Andrew Backes

Head of Engineering at Armory

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Guide To

Hiring Developers

  • What is Cucumber and how is it used?
  • Why is Cucumber popular and how will it benefit your business?
  • Roles and responsibilities of a Cucumber developer
  • What skills should a Cucumber developer have?

What is Cucumber and how is it used?

Cucumber is an open-source BDD framework that lets teams write executable specifications in a plain-language format called Gherkin. It was created in Ruby by Aslak Hellesoy in 2008 and has since been ported to Java (cucumber-jvm), JavaScript (cucumber-js), Kotlin, .NET (via SpecFlow), and more. Tests are described in Given-When-Then steps inside .feature files, and step definitions written by remote Cucumber developers, freelance Cucumber developers, contract Cucumber engineers, nearshore Cucumber engineers, or in-house Cucumber programmers wire those steps to real assertions.


QA engineers, developers, and product owners use Cucumber to describe expected behavior in language non-engineers can read and review. A typical workflow has a product manager or analyst draft scenarios in Gherkin, while remote Cucumber developers, nearshore Cucumber developers, or freelance Cucumber engineers implement the step definitions, and CI runs the suite on every commit. The runtime drives unit-level assertions, API calls (REST Assured, supertest), or browser automation (Selenium, Playwright, Capybara) depending on the layer being tested.


Companies that have publicly used Cucumber for BDD include PayPal, Capital One, BBC, Spotify, Sky, and AWS. Adjacent tools include SpecFlow (the .NET port now maintained as Reqnroll), Behave for Python, JBehave for Java, and Karate for API-focused BDD. Teams looking to hire Cucumber developers and hiring Cucumber engineers most commonly pair the framework with Selenium, Playwright, REST Assured, or Appium.

Why is Cucumber popular and how will it benefit your business?

Cucumber's value is in turning specs into living documentation. Done well, it gives product, QA, and your freelance Cucumber developers one shared artifact that describes and verifies system behavior.


Shared language across roles: Gherkin scenarios are readable by product managers, analysts, and engineers.

  • Reduces ambiguity in requirements

  • Specs stay in sync with code because they execute

Living documentation: .feature files describe what the system actually does - not what an outdated wiki claims.

  • Searchable spec library tied to source control

  • Onboarding aid for new engineers and PMs

Reusable step definitions: well-designed steps cover dozens of scenarios with one implementation.

  • Lower marginal cost per scenario

  • Encourages a consistent domain vocabulary

Multiple language ports: teams adopt Cucumber regardless of stack.

  • cucumber-jvm for Java/Kotlin/Scala

  • cucumber-js, Behave, SpecFlow/Reqnroll for JS, Python, .NET

Strong CI/CD integration: runs in every mainstream CI system and reports cleanly.

  • Jenkins, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, CircleCI

  • Reports in JUnit XML, HTML, JSON, Allure formats

Pluggable automation layer: Cucumber doesn't dictate how steps are implemented - use the right tool for the job.

  • Selenium, Playwright, Cypress, or Capybara for web

  • REST Assured, supertest for APIs

Audit-friendly artifact: regulated industries can show executable evidence that requirements were tested.

  • Maps to acceptance criteria one-to-one

  • Useful for SOC 2, ISO 27001, and FDA-regulated software

Roles and responsibilities of a Cucumber developer

A Cucumber developer for hire is typically an SDET, QA automation engineer, or developer running a BDD practice. Whether you bring on contract Cucumber developers or remote Cucumber engineers, the role spans authoring scenarios, building the framework, and helping the team adopt BDD.


Author and maintain feature files: translate user stories into Gherkin scenarios that read clearly.

  • Given-When-Then phrasing without leakage of implementation

  • Scenario Outlines and Examples for parameterization

Implement step definitions: wire Gherkin steps to real assertions in code.

  • Java, Kotlin, JavaScript/TypeScript, Python, or Ruby steps

  • Reusable steps and well-named domain helpers

Build and maintain the framework: Cucumber on its own does nothing without an automation backbone.

  • Selenium, Playwright, Appium drivers

  • Hooks, tags, and parallel execution

Integrate with CI/CD: tests must run reliably on every commit.

  • Jenkins, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI

  • JUnit XML, Allure, or HTML reports surfaced to engineers

Coach product and QA on BDD: adoption is more often a process problem than a tooling one.

  • Three Amigos sessions for scenario design

  • Scenario hygiene and anti-pattern review

Triage flakiness and slowness: BDD suites can rot quickly if steps are written poorly.

  • Refactor implicit waits and timing

  • Tag and quarantine flaky scenarios

Maintain living documentation: publish reports and feature catalogs that the wider org can consume.

  • Generate Cucumber Reports or Allure dashboards

  • Cross-link scenarios to tickets and acceptance criteria

What skills should a Cucumber developer have?

Strong Cucumber developers combine BDD practice with programming and automation skills. Where to hire Cucumber developers - and what to assess - core areas:


Gherkin and BDD: the discipline matters more than the syntax.

  • Given-When-Then structure and Background

  • Specification by Example, Three Amigos

Programming proficiency: step definitions are real production code Cucumber programmers must maintain.

  • Java/Kotlin, JavaScript/TypeScript, or Python

  • Object-oriented and functional design patterns

Test framework integration: Cucumber sits on top of an existing runner.

  • JUnit 5, TestNG, Mocha, pytest

  • Hooks, tags, and parallel execution

Browser and API automation: fluency in at least one driver layer.

  • Selenium WebDriver, Playwright, Cypress

  • REST Assured, supertest, Postman/Newman

CI/CD pipelines: automation that doesn't run automatically loses its value.

  • Jenkins, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI

  • Docker for hermetic test environments

Test data and environment management: BDD scenarios fail quietly without good test data.

  • Factory patterns, fixtures, seed data

  • Database setup/teardown and transactional rollback

Reporting and observability: the team must trust and act on results.

  • Allure, Cucumber Reports, ExtentReports

  • Flake-rate dashboards and trend analysis

Communication and facilitation: BDD lives or dies on cross-functional collaboration.

  • Run scenario workshops with product and QA

  • Translate technical concerns into product language

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